Erzurum Technical University

One of the most important advantages of study in Turkey is the low costs of living and education in Turkey compared to European countries.In addition, most Turkish universities provide their students with the possibility of studying in Turkey in the English language in Turkish public and private universities, which contributes to preparing graduates of Turkish universities to enter the global labor market.Turkish universities also pay great attention to scientific research, by providing laboratories and laboratories equipped with the latest technologies that will help students and provide them with the necessary support during their research and studies.Turkey is ranked seventh as the best country to live and work, ahead of many Western countries, and ranked sixth as the most attractive country for students and tourists, as the number of visitors to the city of Istanbul alone reached more than 115 million people within 15 years for the purpose of work, study and tourism. Turkish universities are accredited. It is recognized and Turkey’s classification and ranking in education increases globally in general and in Europe in particular.

Advantages of studying and education in Türkiye	High quality education - studying in Turkey in English - low tuition costs
Disadvantages of studying and education in Türkiye	The lack of a central system for registration in Turkish universities, the difficulty of obtaining admission to study medicine
Costs and tuition fees of Turkish universities	It ranges from 400 to 6000 dollars for bachelor’s majors
Required documents and how to apply to study in Türkiye	Only a high school certificate and a passport can be obtained for free through the study office in Turkey

Also, most of the private and public universities in Turkey are internationally recognized and have student exchange agreements with many European and international countries, which allows students of these universities the possibility of studying for one semester or a full academic year in one of the partner universities in student exchange programs, and this allows students By making international friends, it gives them opportunities to learn about different cultures from several countries around the world.The disadvantages and disadvantages of studying in Turkey cannot be considered compared to its advantages, and we will talk in detail about the disadvantages of education in Turkey in this article.Turkey's public and private universities have developed the education system in Turkey in line with modern international standards to become... 6 of the strongest and best universities in Turkey were also selected from among the top 500 universities at the global level, and the rest of the universities also occupied distinguished ranks.The number of Turkish states in which there is no university is zero, as there is at least one university in each state. There are 209 universities throughout Turkish territory, of which 131 are government universities (11 technical universities, two fine arts universities, and one advanced technology institute, in addition to... To the Police Academy and the National Defense University) and 78 endowment (private) universities, most of which are concentrated in the cities of Istanbul and Ankara.Conditions of studying in Turkey:Turkey is considered one of the most in-demand study destinations in the world due to the ease of obtaining university admission. There are not many study conditions in Turkey. All students who have completed secondary school can study in most of the best universities in Turkey without any additional conditions. High-ranking universities require... Turkish universities are internationally recognized based on the results of the SAT or YOS test. The same applies to students wishing to pursue postgraduate studies in Turkey. They can obtain university admission and register in Turkish universities without any conditions related to the average or the results of international tests. As for how Study in Turkey, contact us to secure your university admission to study in Turkey for free at all private universities in Turkey.Study at private universities in Turkey:Private universities in Turkey are widely accepted by students from all over the world. They are also supervised by the Supreme Council of Turkish Universities and are recognized inside and outside Turkey. They are characterized by many advantages that make them an attractive center for students. They try to apply European standards as much as possible and have many joint agreements with... European Union universities and universities in Arab countries as well. There are no conditions for admission, and it is possible to guarantee admission to most private universities in Turkey, and they have a good global and local ranking. Most private universities are concentrated in Istanbul and Ankara, and study fees in private universities are considered appropriate compared to other countries. Other, it is possible to study most majors in the English language in private universities in Turkey, and we have prepared a detailed explanation about studying in private Turkish universities in Next article .Study at public universities in Turkey:Public universities in Turkey are distinguished by their distinguished and prestigious status and their obtaining distinguished recognitions from almost all countries of the world, which facilitates the process of equivalency of the degree after graduation. Public universities are characterized by a very high global and local ranking with many international recognitions and a diversity of university specializations, especially in the master’s and doctoral stages, and they are chosen. By students due to the low costs of studying in public universities, but it is difficult to find specializations taught in the English language. There are some specializations taught in the English language in some public universities in Turkey, but due to the high competition for them, only very distinguished international students are accepted, and public universities need many Conditions for obtaining admission, and the SAT and YOS tests are considered among the most important criteria for admission to Turkish public universities. It is possible to read more about public universities in Turkey in Next article 

Public universities in Turkey are considered one of the most important universities in the world in terms of the quality of education, and the adoption of modern curricula, and they also embrace many students from different nationalities and countries because of Turkey's good reputation in terms of great educational capabilities and infrastructure equipped to carry out research and studies.  Turkey public universities, like other universities in various countries, are very advanced, which is characterized by a high level and global ranking, and some ones modest, but the most important thing that distinguishes Turkey's public universities is their large number and distribution throughout the Turkish territory, as the number 131 public universities, as the number of Turkish states in which there is no university is zero and there is at least one university in each state.public universities in Turkey Tuition Fees:Many students are looking for the best public universities in Turkey with good global ranking and at the same time low costs, so that the student can continue their academic studies in addition to the possibility of obtaining a job opportunity in equal with their studies.  The low tution fees of public universities in Turkey are one of the most attractive advantages for international studentsThe fees of public universities in Turkey for foreigners range from $ 500 (such as the Middle East Technical University where fees vary according to the faculty) and up to $ 8.000 (such as Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University for medical specialties and $ 3000 for engineering specialties).Required ExamsAbout the YOS exam:It is an apre-exam for foreign students wishing to study in Turkey public universities consisting of 80 questions in logic and mathematics, each university conducts its own exam and some universities accept the YÖS exam for other universities. The YÖS unified test began in 2022 in many countriesAbout the SAT test:It is the entrance exam for students in American universities, through which the thinking and analytical skills of advanced students that they will need at the university level are measured, where the questions are distributed to the reading, writing, and mathematics sections.About the GRE exam:It is a test that done by students who have completed their bachelor's degree and wish to pursue their educational achievement and study for master's and doctorate, through which the student's ability and the possibility of success in the next academic stage are measured, and it includes questions in multiple areas, including analytical writing, mathematics and the possibility of using vocabulary.About GMAT:It is an international exam for students wishing to study business administration or any of the administrative specializations, for the bachelor's and master's degree, containing multiple questions that measure the student's ability to think and critically analyze.

Before starting to talk about the disadvantages of studying in Turkey  , we should talk about the history of study in Turkey for international students   Turkey has started a program to attract internationals since 2012, and the Turkish government has developed a lot of targeting and strategies to attract foreign students wishing to study in Turkey  and increase their numbers in both  public universities and private universities.The number of international students began to increase since 2014 very significantly, and Turkey has become one of the most desirable countries by students wishing to study abroad. The Turkish government plan was to reach 300,000 foreign students in Turkish universities by 2023.In view of pros and cons of studying in Turkey , we note that the disadvantages of studying in Turkey are limited to the non-educational section .  Universities in Turkey  have a global ranking and academic efficiency at the theoretical and practical levels, in addition to the diversity of laboratories, research centers and technical cities. With the increase in the number of foreign students, the Turkish government has prepared the infrastructure to receive international students, but because there is no special department concerned with the affairs of international students in Turkish universities , where international students are registered with Turkish students in the same centers, so some negatives have appeared that students coming to study in Turkish universities suffered between 2014 and 2018 .As a result of this shortage, some service offices, student union presidencies and unofficial representations appeared , taking advantage of the students' need and their lack of knowledge of study procedures in Turkey. After the year 2018, all Turkish universities established a special department for accepting international students in all Turkish universities, and the task of these administrative units is limited to international students, registering and guiding them in their university life and completing their procedures in the study residence . With the establishment of these centers and the increase in the number of international students wishing to study in public universities, a new policy began in accepting international students based on each university conducting the YÖS exam (the YÖS exam is a local exam conducted by Turkish universities to select international students)You can read our article on the YÖS exam for more information. Conducting the test for each university separately led to conducting these tests on unstructured dates where it is possible that there are two tests for two different universities on the same date. To get rid of this problem, the Presidency of the Turkish Higher Education Council, starting from 2023, will conduct the Unified YÖS test inside and outside Turkey.You can read our article about the unified YOS (TR-YÖS) We will mention only the disadvantages that still exist, as most of the disadvantages of studying in Turkey have been fixed.

we will discuss and review study Medicine in Turkey advantages , tuition fees and university ranking , so after the great development witnessed by Turkey at all levels, and with the Turkish government's plan to attract internationals wishing to study in Turkey, so studying medicine in Turkey was one of the most desired requests by foreign students wishing to complete their university life in Turkey. Medicine is considered one of the most ancient specialties throughout history because of its human value.Medicine is available in both private universities in Turkey and public universities , and this specialty is taught in both Turkish and English .With the increase in the number of foreign students who want to study medicine in Turkey  and with the limited seats available by universities, the admission requirements for the specialty of medicine in Turkey have increased, and the difficult admission requirements are considered one of the disadvantages of studying medicine in Turkey. As the lowest rate to  study medicine in Turkey for public universities is 90% in the YÖS exam. The lowest acceptance rate in private universities is 70% in high school (baccalaureate).Duration of studying medicine in Turkey The number of years of Medicine study in Turkey is 6 academic years, after completing which the student obtains a license in medicine and is called a general doctor.The first three years of study are limited to theoretical subjects and students begin practical lessons in Turkish hospitals in the fourth year of their studies.After obtaining a general medicine degree, students wishing to complete the study of medicine in Turkey can take the TUS exam and  choose the appropriate specialization (and we will mention the specialization  programs available for the specialization of medicine in Turkey).costs of studying medicine in Turkey:The prices of studying medicine in Turkish public universities range from 3000 to 6000 dollars annually, this amount is paid in two installments per academic year. Knowing that this installment does not include living or student housing. The prices of studying medicine in Turkey's private universities range from 10,000 to 25,000 dollars annually, this installment does not include housing and living costs.best universities to study medicine in Turkey:Many Turkish universities are distinguished in the specialty of medicine, and in 2018 many universities were established that teach medical specialties only, and they were greatly supported by theTurkish government.However, there are some Turkish universities that are world-famous in the medical sector due to what they added at the academic level, in addition to their advanced research centers.The best universities in Turkey to study medicine can be classified as followsFirst: The best public universities in Turkey to study medicine:1- Hacettepe University2- Istanbul University3- Gazi University4- Ankara University5- Ege UniversitySecond: The best private universities in Turkey to study medicine:1-  Koç University2- Bahçeşehir University3- Istanbul Aydın University4- Medipol University5- Yeditepe UniversityContents and system of study Medicine in Turkey:Students are taught basic and medical sciences in the early years as follows:First year of medicine : (biochemistry, histology, anatomy, first aid, medical legislation, microbiology, embryology, mycology, genetics, history of medicine, medical terminology, physiology)Second year of medicine: (Anatomy,physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, histology, embryology, genetics, mycology, diseases of the skeletal system and musculoskeletal system, diseases of the nervous system, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, diseases of the blood and immune system)Third year of medicine: (pathology, pharmacology, clinical sciences, medical microbiology, urinary system and its diseases, glands and metabolic diseases, clinical microbiology, specialized English language) Costs of studying medicine in Turkey in public universities

The attention of international students has been directed for studying engineering in Turkey at  all its specialties  in recent years, and this is due to many reasons, for most of which is the great industrial development that Turkey has witnessed, in all areas of industry such as the drone  industry, the automotive industry, the military industries, the clothing and carpet industry, and the manufacture of some electronic parts, and one of the reasons for studying in Turkey for engineering disciplines is also the low costs of studying engineering, Advantages of studying engineering in Turkey, the absence of many disadvantages of studying engineering compared to its advantages.The study of engineering in Turkey is also divided into two faculties: the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Technology.duration of studying engineering in Turkey :1- The duration of studying Bachelor of Engineering in Turkey The number of years of studying Bachelor of Engineering in Turkey is 4 years, and students in the Faculty of Engineering are required to attend practical training in one of the factories or engineering centers associated with his field of work in both the summer semester for the second and third year, in addition to that, due to the orientation of the Faculty of Technology to train students for the labor market, engineering students in the Faculty of Technology are required to train in factories or engineering centers for a full semester in the last year. 2- The duration of studying Master of Engineering in Turkey The number of years of the Master of Engineering in Turkey is two academic years, students study in the first year 8 study tracks, and the second year allocates a thesis for students wishing to study a theoretical master's, and the second year is devoted to the project for those wishing to study a practical master's . 3- Duration of studying doctorate in Engineering in Turkey The number of years of engineering doctorate programs in Turkey is 4 years , divided into scientific tracks and doctorate thesis .Best University to Study Engineering in Turkey:Many universities in Turkey are distinguished by teaching engineering disciplines, and the government has put its weight in developing existing technical universities and establishing some universities interested in teaching engineering and applied sciences only in 2018.There are many prestigious universities to teach engineering and are considered one of the best Turkish universities to study engineering at the local and global levels, including: Best Public Universities to Study Engineering in Turkey1- Istanbul Technical University2- Middle East Technical University3- Yildiz Technical University4- Gazi University5-  Hacettepe UniversityBest Private Universities to Study Engineering in Turkey 1-  Bilkent University2- Koç University3- Sabanci University4- Bilgi University5- Bahcesehir UniversityCosts of studying engineering in public universities in TurkeyThe costs of studying in Turkey for engineering in public universities range from 400 to 800 dollars annually.Costs of studying engineering in private universities in TurkeyThe costs of studying engineering in private universities in Turkey vary, starting from $ 2200 up to $ 9000 annually. The prices of studying engineering in Turkey vary according to the study program, the language of study, and the university.

Turkish Universities and health centers have developed surprisingly in the past years , and this progress has been accompanied by the development of studying dentistry in Turkey , and the low costs of dental implants and cosmetic dental surgery in Turkey have been accompanied by the development of private dental centers and their spread significantly, especially in big city .The specialty of dentistry is one of the most famous specialties in Turkey, due to the large number of job opportunities and salaries of dental graduate students in Turkey, and as a result of the great demand by Turkish and international students to study dentistry in Turkey Acceptance rates have risen to be very close to medical acceptance rates . According to the decisions of the Presidency of the Turkish Higher Education Council related to the admission of international students in each of the specialty of medicine,  Dentistry, Pharmacy, which stipulates that the number of international students in these disciplines does not exceed the number of international students, so the acceptance rates in these disciplines have increased significantly.Duration of studying Dentsitry in Turkey:The number of years of dental study in Turkey is 5 years, when the student completes a license in dentistry.Dental students study theoretical subjects for two years, practical subjects begin in the third year, and receive practical training in hospitals in the last two years.After obtaining the certificate of general dentistry, students wishing to specialize can pass the DUS test  and then choose the appropriate specialization.The best university to study dentistry in TurkeyAlthough many universities are distinguished by teaching dentistry, and with the increase in the number of universities specialized in teaching medical specialties only in Turkey.But there are some universities that are distinguished by their laboratories and have a good reputation for teaching this specialty in Turkey, and we mention some of themFirst: The best public universities in Turkey to study dentistry1- Ankara University2- Hacettepe University3- Ege University4- Gazi university5- Atatürk UniversitySecond: The best private universities in Turkey to study dentistry1- Baskent University2- Istanbul Aydın University3- Medipol University4- Yeditepe University5- Bahcesehir University